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The Essential Guide to Protein: Why You Need It and How to Get Enough

Updated: Oct 13

Protein is often hailed as a cornerstone of a healthy diet, vital for everything from muscle repair to hormone production. Yet, despite its importance, many of us struggle to consume enough protein on a daily basis.


This blog post aims to demystify the subject of protein for everyday health enthusiasts and fitness newcomers alike. We'll explore why protein is so crucial for your body (even if you don't workout), provide practical tips on how to boost your protein intake, and guide you on how to calculate your personal protein needs. Whether you're looking to enhance muscle growth, lose weight, or simply maintain a balanced diet, understanding and optimising your protein intake is key.


Importance of Protein

Protein is more than just a nutrient; it's a fundamental building block of life, essential for the repair and growth of cells and tissues. Every cell in the human body contains protein, making it crucial for both structural and functional purposes. Here's why you should care about protein:


  • Muscle Maintenance and Growth: Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, especially important for those engaging in any form of physical activity.

  • Hormone Regulation: Proteins play a crucial role in the creation and action of hormones, which regulate everything from metabolism to mood.

  • Enzymatic Functions: Many enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions in the body, aiding in processes like digestion and metabolism.

  • Immune System Support: Proteins help form antibodies that fight off infections, keeping your immune system robust.


A diet rich in protein can also help in weight management by increasing satiety, which reduces overall calorie intake, and by boosting metabolism during digestion.


How to Incorporate More Protein into Your Diet

Increasing your protein intake doesn't have to be a chore. Here are some effective strategies to make your meals and snacks protein-rich:

  • Understand Protein Sources: Include a variety of protein sources in your diet. For meat eaters, lean meats such as steak, lean beef mince, chicken, turkey, lamb and fish are excellent options. Vegetarians can rely on dairy products, eggs, and legumes, while vegans can opt for quinoa, tofu, tempeh, and a variety of beans and legumes.

  • Snack Smart: Opt for high-protein snacks like Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, nuts, or protein bars (if you can't get food). These can help maintain your energy levels between meals.

  • Plan Your Meals: Incorporate at least one protein source in every meal. For example, add eggs to your breakfast, have a chicken salad for lunch, and include lentils or tofu in your dinner.

  • Use Supplements Wisely: Protein powders can be a convenient way to increase your protein intake, especially if you have high requirements or a busy lifestyle. Don't rely on them however, it's important to get many minerals and vitamins and protein from eating food.

Determining Your Protein Needs

The amount of protein you need can vary based on several factors such as age, sex, physical activity level, and overall health. Here’s a simple guideline to start with:

  • General Guidelines: The Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) suggests 1.2-1.5 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight for the average sedentary adult.

  • Active Individuals: If you're regularly active, you might need 1.6 to 2.5 grams per kilogram of body weight, depending on the intensity of your workouts.

  • Special Cases: Pregnant women, athletes, and older adults may have different protein needs and should consult health professionals to tailor their intake accordingly.

To calculate your protein needs, simply multiply your weight in kilograms by the recommended grams of protein. For example, a 70 kg individual who is moderately active might aim for about 112 grams of protein daily (70 kg x 1.6 g/kg).


Note: 100 grams of chicken breast is not 100grams of protein.


Protein is an essential part of a healthy diet, playing a key role in almost every bodily function. By understanding your own protein needs and incorporating a variety of protein-rich foods into your diet, you can enjoy the numerous health benefits that this vital nutrient offers. Assess your diet, consider your health goals, and make protein a priority to support your overall well-being.


Have you tried boosting your protein intake, or do you find it challenging to meet your protein goals? Share your experiences or questions in the comments below. Let’s start a conversation about building healthier, protein-rich diets together!


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